" infantile paralysis "

[Noun]  | "infantile paralysis" 

1: polio

Origin: 1843 ;

[Noun]  | "po*lio*my*eli*tis" | \ ˌpō-lē-(ˌ)ō-ˌmī-ə-ˈlī-təs \

1: polio

Origin: 1875 ;

 Borrowed from New Latin (in German context), from Greek poliós "pale gray (as of human hair), grizzled" + -o- {see: |-o-|-o-} + myelós "marrow" (alluding to the gray matter of the ventral horns of the spinal cord, which the disease affects) + New Latin -itis {see: |-itis|-itis} {mat|fallow:1|}, {mat|myelo-|};

  * Note : The word was apparently introduced by the German physician Adolf Kussmaul (1822-1902), in a publication by his assistant, Anton Frey, "Aus der Klinik des Herrn Geh. Rath Prof. Kussmaul in Freiburg i. B. Ein Fall von subacuter Lähmung Erwachsener—wahrscheinlich Poliomyelitis anterior subacuta," Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 11. Jahrgang, No. 45 (9 November 1874), pp. 566-68. Compare earlier New Latin myelitis {myelitis|myelitis}.;